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All industrial and scientific tools require machine guards for the well-being of those who operate the machines. Different pieces of equipment have different degrees of danger when operating. Some of these can injure the softer parts of the body, such as the ears or eyes. Others are capable of crushing hands or arms.
All machines have three main sections of function. The first is the power transmission device. This section often uses moving parts such as flywheels, belts and pulleys. The second section is the point of operation. This area sees to shaping, boring, cutting or something similar. Finally, the third section contains the operational controls. This section includes feed mechanisms, reciprocating and rotating. By using a machine guard, it makes certain that the operator’s body will not have direct contact with any of the dangerous moving parts.
Machine guards are used to protect not only the operator, but also others nearby, from anything the use of the tool causes, such as sparks or pieces of metal that are flung out. Machine guarding can be made for all types of machines, and can be customized. Examples of these guards are safety fences or barriers, plastic safety guards, and computerized light curtains. Guards will also be needed for exposed wires and high-temp valves.
A great deal of machine guards are made to be used permanently. This may be the case even if the guard is not directly attached to the instrument it was made for. Such a guard would be a high barrier around certain work spaces. Even small tools require guards; the size the tool does not make a difference to the need for a guard. An example of a small tool that would need one is a small welding tool, which is still able to create sparks.
It is very important to remember the different people people who may be hurt by any given machine. Besides the operator and those nearby, others include a janitor who may bump in to a machine, or a mechanic who does regular maintenance work on the machine.
Professionals should always be consulted when any guards are going to be installed. In many situations, the professional will also be the one installing the guard. In some others, however, such as special lighting or safety switches, others may be able to do the installation themselves.
Many places do not use machine guards, even though the need for them is clear. It is the responsibility of the owner of the tool or the employer to make sure that each piece of equipment has a machine guard. It is important to have these as soon as industrial and scientific tools are purchased. By doing so, liability is minimized. In addition, it makes sure that every machine will be properly checked, and a machine guard properly installed.
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